尿滞留（耕莘医院）https://www.cth.org.tw/?aid=58&pid=19&page_name=detail&iid=26#:~:text=%E5%B0%BF%E6%BB%AF%E7%95%99(urinary%20retention)%20%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81,(overflow%20incontinence)%20%E4%BE%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E3%80%82 Accessed February 11, 2022
急性尿滞留（奇美医院）http://www.chimei.org.tw/ePhotoAlbum/files/E95AE591FF0CCB5067F660EDD67B5187.pdf Accessed February 11, 2022
急性尿滞留－尿不出来怎么办？（高雄医学大学附设中和医院）http://www.kmuh.org.tw/www/kmcj/data/10302/20.htm Accessed February 11, 2022
Symptoms & Causes of Urinary Retention. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-retention/symptoms-causes Accessed February 11, 2022
Urinary Retention. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15427-urinary-retention Accessed February 11, 2022
导尿管拔除失败后尿滞留原因探讨（卫福部疾病管制署）https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/sqrAKrJg_Uq8Ki5B0HtO3g?path=MoKMJQsn-rsPToQJJ83rhT1yg7t_CMXMkL-zaVCM8BoMJ2N6z-R9EHvwNWbJMMbD1mqsRc1XfiPDkQgmh1ru3g&name=aTwmuu00jw2EPob9Z4AGJBGHUdk57V2qDBx5UvnxvV_SHv1QzVRBFmwGuQRlEpSQdXxqrMCeQPECoLxL32g9pQ Accessed February 11, 2022
揪出漏尿的元凶─引起银发族尿失禁的疾病（台湾尿失禁防治协会）http://www.tcs.org.tw/tcs_old/editorial/disease/index_info.asp?hea_id=666 Accessed February 11, 2022
膀胱超音波检查卫教单（台北医学大学附设医院）
https://www.tmuh.org.tw/UploadFile/files/PFS-3200-004_%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1%E8%B6%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%A2%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99%E5%96%AE.pdf Accessed February 11, 2022
【泌尿科】摄护腺肥大的诊断与治疗（中山医学大学附设医院）http://web.csh.org.tw/web/222010/?p=3061 Accessed February 11, 2022
泌尿道结石术后须知（嘉义基督教医院）http://www.cych.org.tw/cychweb/cych2/ad/files/2013122K%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E7%B5%90%E7%9F%B3%E8%A1%93%E5%BE%8C%E9%A0%88%E7%9F%A5.pdf Accessed February 11, 2022
Preventing Urinary Retention. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-retention/prevention Accessed February 11, 2022
尿滞留-小便解不出来怎么办? （高雄医学大学）http://www.kmuh.org.tw/www/kmcj/data/10501/9.htm Accessed February 11, 2022